Gladiolus flowers are showstoppers in any garden or bouquet. With their tall stems and layers of vibrant blooms, it’s no wonder they’re often called the “sword lily.”
But what many people don’t realize is that there are several types of gladiolus, and each one has its unique charm. Whether you’re a gardener, a floral designer, or just love beautiful flowers, knowing the differences can help you pick the perfect type for your space.
1. Grandiflora Gladiolus
Grandiflora is the most common and dramatic type. It features tall spikes packed with large, ruffled blooms, sometimes up to 20 per stem! These flowers come in nearly every color imaginable.
What makes Grandiflora special is its sheer size and impact. It’s perfect for big, bold arrangements that need a vertical punch. These are the types you often see in flower shows and tall centerpiece displays.
In the garden, they’re great for adding structure and color. Plant them in groups for a stunning summer display.
2. Dwarf Gladiolus (Nanus Gladiolus)
Dwarf or Nanus gladiolus are smaller and daintier, usually growing around 1 to 2 feet tall. They still feature the classic gladiolus shape but with smaller blooms.
What makes them unique is their ability to fit in tight spaces, perfect great for borders, containers, or smaller gardens. They’re also more wind-resistant, thanks to their shorter height.
You can use these in casual arrangements or cottage-style gardens. Their understated elegance makes them easy to pair with other plants.
3. Primulinus Gladiolus (Butterfly Gladiolus)
Primulinus, also known as Butterfly Gladiolus, has hooded flowers with soft, pastel colors. These are some of the earliest bloomers of the season.
What sets them apart is their gentle, curved petals and slim stems. They bring a more natural, less formal look to the garden or vase.
They work beautifully in wildflower-inspired bouquets or soft, romantic floral designs.
4. Hooded Gladiolus
These gladiolus types have a natural hood-like curve to their petals. The look is a bit more whimsical and loose compared to the sharp, upright look of Grandiflora.
Their unique shape gives arrangements a softer, artistic vibe. They tend to come in muted colors and pair nicely with textured greens.
Use them when you want a more organic or contemporary look in your floral arrangements.
5. Green Gladiolus
Green gladiolus are striking because of their unusual color. It’s not a color you expect in a bloom, but it adds a fresh, modern twist.
Their uniqueness lies in their ability to complement both cool and warm palettes. They bring balance and contrast to any floral arrangement.
Try pairing them with white, pink, or deep purple flowers for a sophisticated look.
6. Bicolor Gladiolus
If you want colorful flowers that truly stand out, here are gorgeous blooms that look like peonies, but with even more flair. As the name suggests, these gladiolus feature two contrasting colors on one flower, often with a different center or border.
As the name suggests, these blooms feature two contrasting colors on one flower, often with a different center or border.
This variety is popular because it adds instant depth and interest. The multicolor petals catch the eye and can pull together an arrangement with multiple hues.
Use them when you want your bouquet to look more dynamic and layered.
7. Parrot Gladiolus
Parrot gladiolus has frilly, exotic-looking petals, often in dramatic color combos. They’re showy and artistic, almost like a floral firework.
Their wild look makes them perfect for bold, creative arrangements. They’re great for parties, photo shoots, or any space that needs a splash of fun.These blooms will definitely spark conversation!
8. Fringed Gladiolus
Fringed types have lacy, scalloped edges that add texture and movement to the flower. They’re beloved for their elegant finish. Even a simple arrangement can look luxurious with just a few stems.
Fringed gladiolus fits right into wedding bouquets, upscale centerpieces, or any setting where details matter.
9. Yellow Gladiolus
Yellow varieties are known for their sunny, cheerful color. They brighten up any garden or bouquet instantly.
They symbolize joy and friendship, making them a popular pick for birthday arrangements or gifts.
They work well as focal points or as happy accents in mixed bouquets. Check out other yellow flowers to add even more warmth and brightness to your floral designs.
10. Pink Gladiolus
Pink gladiolus is a favorite for its soft, romantic feel. It comes in shades from pale blush to deep fuchsia and is perfect for weddings or Valentine’s Day arrangements. They symbolize admiration and compassion.
Pair them with white or lavender flowers for a dreamy, romantic vibe.
11. Red Gladiolus
Red gladiolus is bold, passionate, and dramatic. It’s often used to express deep love or respect. These are ideal for statement bouquets or memorial arrangements. They hold meaning and presence.
Use them solo for impact or with white and greenery for contrast.
12. White Gladiolus
White gladiolus stands for purity and grace. The clean look of these flowers makes them incredibly versatile. They’re perfect for weddings, memorials, or any arrangement that needs a soft, calming touch.
Pair them with pastels or greenery for an elegant, timeless look.
How To Care For Gladiolus Flowers
Here are some things you can do to take care of your flowers:
- Choosing the Right Spot: Gladiolus thrive in full sun. Make sure to plant them where they’ll get at least 6 hours of sunlight each day.
- Soil and Watering: They prefer well-draining soil. Water regularly, but don’t let the roots sit in soggy soil, as this can cause rot.
- Supporting the Stems: Because they grow tall, gladiolus can tip over in the wind. Use plant supports or grow them close together so they support each other.
- Removing Spent Blooms: Cut off faded flowers to encourage more blooming along the stem. It keeps the plant looking tidy, too.
- Storing the Corms: In cooler climates, dig up the corms after the leaves yellow. Let them dry, then store them in a cool, dry place for replanting next season.
Conclusion on Types of Gladiolus Flowers
There’s a gladiolus type for every gardener and every occasion; from small and delicate to tall and dramatic. Whether you’re crafting a bouquet or planting a garden bed, exploring the different types can bring variety and beauty into your space.
So, try mixing a few varieties and see how they transform your arrangements. Looking to add elegance and color to your floral collection? Windflower Florist has a stunning selection of gladiolus varieties perfect for any bouquet or garden design.
Talk to us today to explore our full range and bring home blooms that speak your style.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gladiolus Flower Types
Can I Mix Different Gladiolus Types in the Same Garden?
Yes, mixing types creates visual interest. Just be sure they have similar light and soil needs.
What’s the Best Type for Cut Flowers?
Grandiflora is the most popular for bouquets, thanks to its size and staying power in a vase.
Do Gladiolus Flowers Come Back Every Year?
In warm climates, yes. In colder areas, you’ll need to dig up and store the corms over winter.
Are All Gladiolus Types Fragrant?
Most aren’t strongly scented, but some dwarf or butterfly varieties may have a mild fragrance.
How Long Do Gladiolus Blooms Last?
Once cut, they can last 7–10 days in a vase, especially if you change the water regularly and trim the stems.
